The drawbacks of grazing-incidence reflection gratings are that they are very sensitive to alignment and figure errors, and that they need to be long in the direction of propagation in order to intercept a given mirror aperture. Reflection gratings have the advantage that they can be blazed for higher orders, which increases dispersion, and that diffraction efficiency can be high due to the use of small angles of grazing incidence. X-ray transmission gratings are also very thin and therefore light-weight, and they become highly transparent at higher energies, which allows harder x rays to be collected at the imaging focus by, for example, a microcalorimeter imaging spectrometer. Transmission grating spectrometers have the advantage of being insensitive to grating misalignments and non-flatness. Soft x-ray diffraction gratings fall into two main categories: Transmission gratings and reflection gratings. Most x rays are easily absorbed by matter, which makes it very difficult to manipulate them without high losses, and this is especially true for soft x rays. The SNL recently has concentrated on the development of efficient broad band gratings for the so-called soft x-ray band, ranging from ~ 0.5-10 nm in wavelength. In addition, if the telescope contains a grating spectrometer, x-ray astronomers are generally interested in a fairly broad band of wavelengths, which means that the spectrometer needs to be efficient over the whole band of interest. This demands the lowest possible mass for every component of an astronomy x-ray telescope. X rays are absorbed by the earth’s atmosphere, and therefore x-ray telescopes have to be deployed in space. Many different approaches are used to try to maximize grating efficiency for sub-regions or even specific wavelengths in the x-ray band.įor applications in x-ray astronomy the requirements are even more stringent. The x-ray band is typically considered to cover wavelengths between 0.01 and 10 nanometers, i.e. The SNL has a long history of being a worldwide leader in the fabrication of highly specialized diffraction gratings in advanced applications, mostly related to space science.īoth fabrication and theory of x-ray diffraction gratings are a challenge. This kind of data can provide a wealth of information about the makeup and properties of the emitting object. a star, a molecule), which tells you the intensity of radiation emitted from that object as a function of wavelength. Gratings are often used to generate a spectrum of an object of interest (e.g. The effect is similar to a prism splitting white sunlight into a rainbow of colors, except that diffraction gratings can be applied to many different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum where prisms don’t work. Diffraction gratings are primarily used to diffract waves.
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The same highly complex clockwork mechanisms that powered the great timepieces of the 16th and 17th centuries informed the creation of later automata, singing bird boxes and music boxes. The history of musical machines is inextricably linked to the history of clocks. Others opted for safes or other locking boxes that, while less secretive, allowed a high level of security for their precious materials. Many of these hiding places took the form of false bottom drawers, hidden cabinets and cleverly placed hidden door panels. Private individuals sought other means to protect their most important objects, and secret compartments in furniture became an essential way to guard against thieves or nosy individuals. While most people today opt to store their cash, jewelry and other prized valuables in banks or safety-deposit boxes, these services were non-existent before the 19th century. 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Shop Kitchenware & Kitchen Accessories at B&MĪ kitchen should be a hub of activity, a place to express creativity and a space to share with the whole family. Try out all of MindNodes features with a free 14-day trial.Ĭollect everything: add text, images and links to nodes MindNode Plus is available as a monthly and a yearly subscription. MindNode Plus is a cross-platform subscription that unlocks all of MindNodes features like Visual Tags, Focus Mode, Notes, Themes, Stickers, Connections, and much more on your iPhone, iPad, and Mac. Import: FreeMind, Mindjet MindManager, iThoughts, plain text, RTF, CSV, OPML, Markdown, TextBundleĮxport: plain text, RTF, CSV, OPML, PDF, PNG image, Markdown, TextBundle, TaskPaper, FreeMind Outline: see your entire document as an indented listįold branches: keep your documents organized The essential building blocks to capture your thoughts are always available.Ĭapture: grow your thoughts into fully-fledged ideas Use MindNode for free to capture your ideas with actions like editing, rearranging, and folding nodes as well as importing and exporting files. A deep system integration lets you store your files on iCloud Drive and access them on all your devices. Whether its on your iPhone when on the go or your iPad or Mac at work, with MindNode, you stay productive wherever you are. Export your project as plain text, RTF, CSV, OPML, PDF, PNG image, Markdown, or TaskPaper. Send tasks to Apple Reminders, Things, or OmniFocus. 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Next i used the "mount" command to see if the options would be displayed for this mount, but they weren't, only "acfs" and "local" were there. LABEL=volname none acfs rw,mnt_retrans=10,mnt_recon=hard,mnt_type=bg,verbose=yes,debug=yes Which mounted the volume successfully and automatically altered the fstab line to look like this: Xsanctl mount volname -mnt_retrans=10 -mnt_recon=hard -mnt_type=bg -verbose=yes -debug=yes" I went a step further and used xsanctl to add several options to fstab (in order to see if I could get more info and potentially make the client continue attempting to mount once the LUNs are found) but I could never get those options to be respected or show an effect. These 3 LUNs should be able to be scanned plenty fast enough to register the LUNs before the mount attempt unless there is an order of operations issue in the code.ģ. As a test we zoned out all other storage controllers except the one chassis that contained the MDJ, and 2 LUNs that make up the one volume. After some troubleshooting, I now doubt this is the issue, or the *only* issue I should say. I thought that because in the nssdbg.out the disk scan successfully finding the LUNs always happens just after the "new mount registered" entry (sometimes within the same second, which may mean its just a display output that is run after the mount attempt happens). At first I thought maybe the LUNs weren't being scanned by the time the mount attempt happens, triggering the failure (a long standing issue with macs, except they usually retry until successful), and that there may be something needed in order to get it to retry after all LUNs are found. Looking at the nssdbg log after booting and the volume not mounting shows nothing obviously relevant. This indicates there is nothing wrong with the profile, the volume, zoning, etc and the auto mount feature "works" if the system is already booted and I load the profile at that point.Ģ. When I install the profile, the expected volume mounts immediately, no others do, and everything is perfect. There is a profile loaded with both xsan and preference payloads, and onlyMount key set to auto mount one volume (out of several). The problem is only getting the volume to mount on boot, everything else is working fine. I've been having trouble with auto mount on a 10.11.2 client mac client (the only El Capitan client I've tested with Xsan MDCs) - and dug fairly deep, unsuccessfully. If the game is sold-out, you will need to use online ticket brokers like Ticketmaster, StubHub, or Vivid Seats (among others) to find game tickets. The problem is that some games will sellout. This is where you can view the contact information for the Denver Nuggets. You can also contact the team via phone for assistance with ticketing needs. Tickets can be purchased online from the team’s website or through the team’s mobile app. The best way to purchase Denver Nuggets tickets is to buy them directly from the team. How To Buy Denver Nuggets Tickets Buy Tickets from Denver Nuggets Can You Buy Nuggets Tickets at the Arena?.In this article let’s take a closer look at the best place to buy Denver Nuggets tickets and discuss a few issues you may encounter along the way. The team suggests downloading the Denver Nuggets Mobile App, which can help with digital ticketing needs ( learn more). It is important to note that all Denver Nuggets tickets are now digital, which means you won’t receive a physical ticket. Click here to viewDenver Nuggets tickets available at Vivid Seats (paid affiliate link takes you to ). I like to use Vivid Seats because they show me what my view from the seats will look like. Some fans also like to use online ticket brokers like StubHub or Vivid Seats so that they can shop around for the best seats and best prices. *Ticket Advice* – You can buy Nuggets tickets directly from the team’s website or through the team’s mobile app as long as supplies last. What’s the best place to buy Denver Nuggets tickets? If you are planning to attend a Denver Nuggets game and don’t yet have tickets, you might be wondering about your options. has no affiliation with Ball Arena, the Denver Nuggets, or the NBA ( info)
That was until 1975 when Nick Kamen stripped down to his Sunspel boxers in an ad for Levi's 501 jeans. City dwellers targeted by trendier ads gravitated toward briefs.īy the 1970s, young folks who favored the looser fit made up a minority of underwear shoppers. Older men, but those with military experience, in particular, were used to boxers. A natural split between boxers and boxer briefs grew, dividing wearers generationally and regionally. Compared to leather bottoms, they offered flexibility and proved less heavy. Founded by then owner of Everlast, Jacob Golomb, boxers were worn by. Boxers: Which Should You Wear?īut what made them better than plain boxers, which had, at this point, been around since 1925? Well, for starters, compression keeps things in place - and the general public from having to see men adjust their undercarriage every few seconds. American men suddenly were infatuated with boxer briefs. The fire sparked by cameos in 1980's American Gigolo and Giorgio Armani ads was finally fully lit. Klein's print ad starring Mark Wahlberg, however, did turn the style into a household name. These certainly weren't made of performance fabrics, but they were a serious upgrade nonetheless.Īs evident by the information above, John Varvatos did not invent the boxer brief during his brief - get it? - stint as head of Calvin Klein's menswear collection, contrary to popular belief. It featured a Y-front inherited from the shorter brief, fabric that covered the buttocks, and a skin-tight fit through the hips and thighs. Months later, Jockey dropped the Midway Brief, better known as the boxer brief - the first of its kind, my research suggests. To put it simply, your ass wasn't out in the wind. It offered support similar to that of a jockstrap, hence the name, but offered better coverage. Namely, briefs, which they debuted under their new name, Jockey, in 1935. Of course, it was an entirely different design, but it served as a precursor for products to come. It had shorts that extended to mid-thigh and an upper half that looked like a tank top. In 1929, Jockey, then called the Cooper Underwear Company, introduced a one-piece undergarment they called the Singleton. The Underwear Origin Storyįirst, let's have ourselves a history lesson. Now, we're left wondering which really are better? And what exactly does better mean here? The style of underwear you layer beneath your bottoms is ultimately up to you, but some boast benefits others don't. If you have any questions about our range or our delivery policies, contact us.A decades-long battle over whether boxers or boxers briefs are better culminated in. Whether you buy men’s briefs for comfort, or because you’re aiming to impress someone special, Calvin Klein is the right choice. Like the men’s briefs we design, these lounging pieces are super-comfortable and made to last. 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Once you know your size, browse the new arrivals section of our site. The Calvin Klein team has refined its style guide to match the varying shapes of men worldwide. When you buy men’s briefs, having access to a style guide is always handy. With their soft cotton finishes and intricate stitching, they’re both functional and stylish. At Calvin Klein, our men’s briefs for sale online reflect the diverse requirements of gentlemen everywhere. Men’s briefs are both comfortable and stylish. An iconic style of underwear that’s embraced by men worldwide. Some agencies and programmes of the United Nations do define the MENA region, but their definitions may contradict each other, and sometimes only apply to specific studies or reports. There is no MENA region amongst the United Nations Regional Groups, nor in the United Nations geoscheme used by the UNSD (though the latter does feature two subregions called 'Western Asia' and 'Northern Africa', see WANA). Variations on definitions of the Middle East and North Africa region.Īreas pundits sometimes associated with the Middle East around 2004 United Nations The MENA region as defined by the World Bank (2003) The MENA region as defined by UNAIDS, which includes Sudan and Somalia, but excludes Israel, Palestine and Malta The MENA region as defined by the IMF (2003), which includes Afghanistan, Mauritania, Pakistan, Palestine, Sudan and Somalia, but excludes Israel and Malta The Middle East and North Africa has no standardized definition different organizations define the region as consisting of different territories, or do not define it as a region at all. The term MENAT explicitly includes Turkey, which is usually excluded from some MENA definitions, even though Turkey is almost always considered part of the Middle East. ( Afghanistan, Maldives, and Pakistan), which have had significant Islamic influence, as well as their use of the Arabic script. but it varies and depends on who you ask. And sometimes a tiny portion of the South Caucasus, such as Dagestan, can also be included. Some terms have a wider definition than MENA, such as MENASA, MENAP, or Greater Middle East, which extends to the countries in the regions of Central Asia ( Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) and the Caucasus, such as Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Armenia. Moreover, the region shares a number of cultural, economic, and environmental similarities across its comprising countries for example, some of the most extreme impacts of climate change will be felt in MENA. It is also known as WANA, SWANA, or NAWA, which alternatively refers to the Middle East as West Asia or as Southwest Asia this is another way to reference the geographical region, instead of using the more common political terminology.Īs a regional identifier, MENA is often used in academia, military planning, disaster relief, media planning (as a broadcast region), and business writing. The Middle East and North Africa is a geographic region whose countries are often referred to by the acronym MENA. Print output supports all printers, and iCalamus can optionally output documents in various PDF formats (e.g. Celebrate the Epic Games Holiday Sale and get 500 Asterites and 100,000 Coins free Claim Now. Download a free game to play or join a free-to-play game community today. Wir empfehlen Ihnen auch, die Dateien vor der Installierung zu überprüfen. Dieser Download wurde von unserem Antivirenprogramm gescannt. Come back often for the exclusive offers. Die Inhalte dieses Downloads sind original und wurden in keiner Weise gerändert. Images from digital cameras, scanners or iPhoto libraries can be imported, as well as complete web pages. iCalamus is a frame-oriented layout and DTP application for macOS which has been developed by the German software company invers Software. Epic Games Store gives you a free game every week. Easily grab text content from large PDF documents for further text processing. ICalamus can import all image and text formats which are supported by macOS. Users may build virtual copies for multiple document elements and change them afterwards with just a few mouse clicks (e.g. I-Doser Im InTouch IBM WebSphere Application Server Community Edition ICalamus Id Tech 5 Image2Text Impression (software) In the Beginning. Harvest (software) Highcharts Honeycomb (company) I. Out of the box, iCalamus offers flexible masking options with many predefined, dynamically changeable frame shapes. Free Download Manager Frostbite (game engine) G. Working with precise measurement units is a breeze. iCalamus is the multi-lingual, frame-oriented desktop publishing solution for macOS. Note: We acquired iCalamus from invers Software & DSD.net in April 2018. Supports macOS 10.13 to macOS 14 (Sonoma) Approx. ICalamus offers an easy approach to DTP, and is an excellent choice for creating simple posters to complex magazines, scientific works and for book publishing. iCalamus 2 for Intel and Apple Silicon V2.26. iCalamus is a multi-lingual, frame-oriented desktop publishing solution for macOS. iCalamus is an excellent choice for creating simple posters to complex magazines, scientific works, and book publishing. ICalamus 2 is the new generation of our easy approach to DTP, and is an excellent choice for creating everything from simple posters, to complex magazines, scientific works and book publishing. Language: Multilingual | File size: 23 MB Basics: navigating, selecting, and layersīelow are all the blog posts in the InDesign category, starting with the most recent post.Layers: how to use them with text and shapes.Stroke panel: creating lines, arrows, and more Craft elegant layouts at your desk or on the go with InDesign, the industry-leading page design and layout toolset.But it also spells out important book design basics that will make it all look good, such as in this section on the principles of good book design. Now that we’re done editing the file in InDesign, we can export a PDF ready to upload on Lulu. Book Design Made Simple is best known for giving step-by-step instructions on how to use InDesign to design and typeset a book. Our pre-designed templates give you control over your book formatting while making your layout work incredibly easy and quick. All that’s left is to generate a PDF Exporting A PDF File. With what we’ve covered above, you can create a text-based book and design it to look professional. Select the two pages that are the regular body pages and just. But this is an introductory look at InDesign, so we will keep it basic. Baseline grid: align your text and images consistently Before you paste anything in, you can go over to the Pages tab here on your InDesign document.Hyphenation and justification: make your text look fabulous Now choose Type > Insert Special Character > Markers > Current Page Number.Word vs InDesign: good reasons to switch.In this article, we will learn how to design book templates and. The program has every function and tool required to create and design creative books and magazines. Download Part I for free by subscribing to our blog-simply use the form below. Adobe InDesign is the most favored software for creating Book templates and multiple documents pages after Page maker amongst the designers. Step 1: Creating a Book File First things first how does InDesign help you to create a book Before you go to create a New Document in InDesign, you should know that InDesign offers you a really useful feature for creating long book documents these are called Book Files. Get started with Part I of Book Design Made Simple, where you’ll learn how to lease and install Adobe InDesign, create a document, and import your manuscript from Word. One InDesign document can belong to multiple book files.Below you'll find links to all the information about InDesign that’s available on the Book Design Made Simple website, book, videos, and blog. Dont rely on others to do your work for you by designing your book layout Take charge. The book allows you to divide each chapter/section in an InDesign file and then link all the documents to build a publication. InDesign books can help you with all of that. When and why should you use a book file instead of a document?Īre you working on a book with many chapters? Or a catalog with different sections? Do you produce user manualsand some sections/chapters repeat between your documents? |
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