Some agencies and programmes of the United Nations do define the MENA region, but their definitions may contradict each other, and sometimes only apply to specific studies or reports. There is no MENA region amongst the United Nations Regional Groups, nor in the United Nations geoscheme used by the UNSD (though the latter does feature two subregions called 'Western Asia' and 'Northern Africa', see WANA). Variations on definitions of the Middle East and North Africa region.Īreas pundits sometimes associated with the Middle East around 2004 United Nations The MENA region as defined by the World Bank (2003) The MENA region as defined by UNAIDS, which includes Sudan and Somalia, but excludes Israel, Palestine and Malta The MENA region as defined by the IMF (2003), which includes Afghanistan, Mauritania, Pakistan, Palestine, Sudan and Somalia, but excludes Israel and Malta The Middle East and North Africa has no standardized definition different organizations define the region as consisting of different territories, or do not define it as a region at all. The term MENAT explicitly includes Turkey, which is usually excluded from some MENA definitions, even though Turkey is almost always considered part of the Middle East. ( Afghanistan, Maldives, and Pakistan), which have had significant Islamic influence, as well as their use of the Arabic script. but it varies and depends on who you ask. And sometimes a tiny portion of the South Caucasus, such as Dagestan, can also be included. Some terms have a wider definition than MENA, such as MENASA, MENAP, or Greater Middle East, which extends to the countries in the regions of Central Asia ( Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) and the Caucasus, such as Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Armenia. Moreover, the region shares a number of cultural, economic, and environmental similarities across its comprising countries for example, some of the most extreme impacts of climate change will be felt in MENA. It is also known as WANA, SWANA, or NAWA, which alternatively refers to the Middle East as West Asia or as Southwest Asia this is another way to reference the geographical region, instead of using the more common political terminology.Īs a regional identifier, MENA is often used in academia, military planning, disaster relief, media planning (as a broadcast region), and business writing. The Middle East and North Africa is a geographic region whose countries are often referred to by the acronym MENA.
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